Remembering Cuba
Susan Zacharakis-Jutz, Solon
One of the strongest impressions from my experience in Cuba that remains with me
as I struggle to keep up with my daily chores here on the farm is the way in
which the Cuban people and their institutions and governmental agencies have
pulled themselves through the crisis that occurred due to the collapse of the
Soviet Union. Using very limited resources they are working to develop a
sustainable and viable system of localized agricultural production.
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| Goats are part of experimental systems at Cuba’s
Institute for Pasture and Fodder Research. They receive intensive care
from Juan José Suárez (right). (Photo by Jim Grieshop.) |
We visited farms right in the city of Havana using raised beds to grow
vegetables in a very intensive system of year round production. Most of the
vegetables raised in this urban agriculture were sold directly into the
community from farm stands located right on their farms. We also visited more
diversified farms in the “greenbelt” and surrounding area of Havana. They
were involved in dairying and/or meat production as well as raising vegetable
and fruit crops for distribution via the government system and for sales into
their own neighborhoods and markets in Havana.
We saw various methods of vermicomposting at every farm we visited. Their
intensive year round system of production requires a high level of soil
fertility.
The amount of research and technical support for sustainable and organic
production coming from government agencies and academic institutions was another
aspect of the Cuban experience that stood out as being totally different from my
own experience here in this country.
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